Kali Hindu Essays - Hindu Goddesses, Mother Goddesses, Shaktism

Kali Hindu Kali Hindu goddesses personify Nature ? its bounty, beauty, wisdom and mystery. In benevolent forms, they nurture life. But in malevolent forms, they destroy everything. They are therefore adored and appeased with offerings of flowers and bridal finery. Unlike most other religions, Hinduism does not advocate the worship of one particular deity. There are numerous gods and goddesses worshipped by Hindus all over India. Among these is Kali, the black earth mother whose rites involve sacrificial killing. She is associated with dark, obscene rites and devil worship. She has black skin and hideous tusked face, smeared with blood. Kali is the Hindu primal Mother Goddess who brings Life and Death, from which all things sprang. She is the furious embodiment of the divine feminine that is released when she becomes enraged. In general we might describe Kali as a Goddess who threatens stability and order. She is the destroyer of the very world She is supposed to protect. Kali was the basic archetypal image of the birth-and-death Mother, simultaneously womb and tomb, giver of life and devourer of her children: the same image portrayed in a thousand ancient religions. One legend says that Kali manifested when the demon Daruka appropriated divine power and the powerful Goddess Parvati knitted Her brows. From Her fury sprang Kali, armed with a trident. She dispatched Daruka and remained in existence, beyond even the control of Parvati, of whom She is an aspect. Kali is still one of India's most popular Goddesses. In fact the city of Calcutta is an anglicized version of the name Kali-Ghatt, or steps of Kali, Her temple. The bloody rites of Kali worship are sometimes so terrifying, that few understand them. Kali is a symbol of the worst we can imagine and by knowing Her, we can overcome the terror of our own death and destruction. Once faced and understood, Kali frees her worshippers of all fear and becomes the greatest of mothers, the most comforting of all goddesses. Kali is an important figure in Hinduism, despite Her intimidating appearance and ghastly habits. She takes a central role in Tantrism, where an underlying assumption if ideology is that reality is the result of the symbiotic interaction of male and female, Siva and Sakti - polar opposites that in interaction produce a creative tension. In Tantra it is Kali's vitality that is sought through techniques aimed at spiritual transformation. She is affirmed as the dominant and primary reality. Kali is regarded as the supreme goddess of the Saktas, who almost always associate her with Shiva. As the latter's consort or associate, she plays the role of inciting him to wild behavior. As a goddess having an awful, frightening appearance, she is addressed as Siddhasenani (general of the Siddhas), Mandaravasini (dweller on the Mandara), Kali (black or dark), Kapali (wearer of skulls), Bhadrakali, Mahakali, Chandi (formidable), Karali (frightening), etc. To many of her devotees, she is also Kumari (virgin), Tarini (deliverer), Vijaya (victory), Jaya, `younger sister of the chief of cowherds', `delighting always in Mahisa's blood', Kausiki, Uma, `destroyer of Kaitabha', mother of Skanda, Svaha, Svadha, Sarasvati, Savitri, `mother of the Vedas', Mahadevi, Mohini, Maya, Hari, Sri, Sandhya, Vindhyavasini (an epithet of Durga), Chamunda, etc. Mahakali is very dark, usually naked, and has long, disheveled hair, a girdle of severed arms, a necklace of freshly cut heads, earrings of child ren's corpses, and bracelets of serpents. To add to her dreadful appearance, she has long, sharp fangs and claw like hands with long nails and blood smeared on her lips; she laughs loudly, dances madly. She is a goddess who, in the words of David Kinsley, even in the service of the gods, she is ultimately dangerous and tends to get out of control. In association with other goddesses, she appears to represent their embodied wrath and fury, a frightening, dangerous dimension of the divine feminine that is released when these goddesses become enraged or are summoned to take part in war and killing?. In relation to Shiva, she appears to play the opposite role from that of Parvati. Parvati calms Shiva, counterbalancing his anti-social or destructive tendencies. It is she who brings Shiva within the sphere of domesticity and who, with her soft glances, urges him to

Tips on Master Program Application Essay Sample

Tips on Master Program Application Essay SampleMaster Program Application Essay Sample is a type of essay that the student must compose to determine the programs he/she is enrolling for. The process is much like the first program you took up: there are a set of activities, at least one written assignment and then a final examination. In other words, an essay that is well-prepared is the one that scores the highest and enjoys the best chances of passing the examination.Essays are often written with the assistance of an adviser or coach. The reason why the essay is written out by an individual who has extensive knowledge of the subject is that they can provide help in the form of strategies to achieve a higher score. This is why it is always important to seek help from somebody who can give you the proper assistance and know-how that are needed.A school or university may offer different study guides in order to prepare the students for the master program application essay sample. These guides are based on the topics in the application essay test. In fact, one of the most common issues that students have when they prepare their essays is that they forget to include the topics they are supposed to cover in their essay.To make the matter worse, these students end up failing the master program application essay because they do not know what they should include in their essay. The list of topics covered on the essay may differ from the one given in the student's guide. Students may also have to modify their essay after it is submitted because the student may feel that a certain subject or topic does not fit in with the guide. This is the reason why it is advised that students should check the details of the outline of the guide before the start of the essay.The outline may also contain general terms, which the student must refer to in the essay. This is the only way to ensure that the essay contains the right information. Master Program Application Essay Sample should also be prepared with the assistance of a guide. Since the program is varied, the student should carefully consider the specific topics that may be included in the essay. Besides, there may be several topics related to the subject matter of the master program, such as concentration, career planning, career preference, management skills, preparation, motivation, social skills, learning experiences, financial help, career development, general knowledge, leadership and management, career skills, life skills, volunteer work, etc.Students should avoid making the mistake of writing about a particular topic in the essay, if they are not qualified to write about that topic. For example, if a student writes about his experience of being adopted by his adoptive parents, he will not be able to write about a better career for himself because he does not know enough about adoption. Such students must make sure that the topics they choose to write about are relevant to the topic of the essay.Wri ting a good essay is not easy. However, students should not give up easily because even if they do not get the top grade, they still have a chance to attain a Master Program Application Essay Sample. Students can improve their grades by considering the help and advice given by others, reading and preparing themselves for the course material.